古巴通訊(265) 卡斯楚2010/7/13 談兩韓兩伊朗影片（一分十四秒）

「台灣古巴後援會籌備中」，第265期通訊，2010年7月27日。
 

2010年7月27日古巴通訊265期

「所作所為，都為革命」（Everything for the revolution），哈瓦那三人圖像（Julio Antonio Mella、Che Guevara與 Camilo Cienfuego）

攝影：Franklin Reyes（美聯社）

（若有朋友查詢與編譯誰是Julio Antonio Mella、Camilo Cienfuego，還請轉發給我們週知，謝謝）


卡斯楚2010/7/13 談兩韓兩伊朗影片（一分十四秒）... 1

卡斯楚披戰袍 重返權力舞台2010-07-26. 1

卡斯特羅出席古巴「7.26」起義57週年紀念儀式  2010年07月25日... 2

台灣報紙歷史上今日的古巴：... 2

不長篇大論 卡斯楚靜默 革命日世人猜測 衛報 2010/7/26 p.16      2. 2

Cuba left guessing on Revolution Day as Fidel Castro misses big parade-27 July 2010 p.16 



卡斯楚2010/7/13 談兩韓兩伊朗影片（一分十四秒）

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2010/jul/13/fidel-castro-tv-middle-east 

卡斯楚披戰袍 重返權力舞台2010-07-26

中國時報

【郭篤為／巴拿馬市廿五日電】

    　數周以來堅稱美國將攻擊北韓並掀起全球戰亂的古巴卸任總統費德爾．卡斯楚，廿四日重披戰袍公開露面，藉追悼革命烈士活動重塑權力形象。

    　過去兩周內五度視察古巴政經研究單位及外交部的卡斯楚，廿四日出現在官方電視台的新聞報導中。卡斯楚穿著民眾熟悉的橄欖色招牌軍服，出席在首都哈瓦那近郊六十公里外阿特米薩鎮「革命烈士陵寢」舉行的紀念活動。這是他四年前因急性腸道大出血被迫交出權力後，首度穿著軍服對外亮相。

    　五十七年前的七月廿六日，卡斯楚率游擊隊突襲巴蒂斯塔政權位在東部大城聖地牙哥的「蒙卡達」軍營，而今他搶在官方紀念活動之前，在老戰友陪同下追悼當年犧牲的廿名游擊隊成員。

    　「蒙卡達」一役雖以潰敗告終，但卻為卡斯楚兄弟一九五九年執政揭開了序幕。卡斯楚的弟弟─國務會議主席勞埃．卡斯楚預訂廿六日前往聖塔克拉拉，主持官方追悼活動。

    　卡斯楚在緬懷當年的戰友時強調，如果能使時光倒流，他仍將毫不猶疑地走革命的道路，但會特別注意當年令他們吃盡苦頭的政府軍。

    　此外，卡斯楚仍堅信美國將攻擊北韓，但認為這項挑戰仍有可能獲得解決。

卡斯特羅出席古巴「7.26」起義57週年紀念儀式  2010年07月25日

　　古巴革命領導人菲德爾·卡斯特羅24日離開哈瓦那赴阿特米薩鎮，向57年前在「七·二六」起義中陣亡的20名烈士敬獻鮮花，併發表告全國人民書。

　　精神矍鑠的菲德爾·卡斯特羅身穿橄欖綠軍裝，站在阿特米薩烈士墓前，表情嚴肅地向古巴人民致辭。他在告全國人民書中說，26日將是古巴革命爆發57週年。57年前那場起義中，只有少數人有幸活下來，他感謝阿特米薩的烈士們。無論現在和將來存在多少艱難險阻，沒有什麼能夠阻止古巴人民在7月26日這一天享受榮耀和幸福，更沒有什麼能夠剝奪古巴人民企盼戰勝困難的權利。

　　這是菲德爾·卡斯特羅2006年7月因腸胃出血接受手術後，第一次身穿橄欖綠軍裝在公眾場合露面，也是他第一次在首都哈瓦那以外的地方公開露面。

　　最近17天來，即將年滿84歲的菲德爾·卡斯特羅已連續6次在公眾場合露面。2008年2月，菲德爾·卡斯特羅將國家最高領導權移交給勞爾·卡斯特羅，但仍擔任古共中央第一書記。

　　1953年7月26日，菲德爾·卡斯特羅領導古巴青年發動反對巴蒂斯塔獨裁政權的武裝起義，掀開了古巴革命的序幕。因此每年的7月26日是古巴最重要的紀念日之一。

台灣報紙歷史上今日的古巴：

古巴發生變亂 聖地牙哥駐軍遭襲擊 前總統企圖重奪政權

中新社哈瓦那廿六日路透電

古巴鳥東端的聖地牙哥市已發生叛亂。哈瓦那很安靜，但當局已實施電報檢查。據息：叛亂由駐在聖地牙哥的軍隊發動。

【中央社哈瓦那二十六日法新電】古巴情報部長戴拉費稱：聖地牙哥地方曾有反抗政府之陰謀發生。他說：與前總統普立奧勾結之份子，曾企圖發動政變，政府已決定採取各種必要措施，以保障民主進步及安全。

【中新社哈瓦那二十七日路透電】聖地牙哥方面的駐軍遭民眾攻擊之後，古巴內閣今日下令全國戒嚴九天。據聖地牙哥駐軍司令報告：各反對黨黨員二百人參加攻擊，在四十八人喪生，廿九人受傷之後才被壓平。古巴總統巴蒂斯塔承認聖地牙哥有反抗政府的叛亂。他說這是被廢的前總統普利奧的黨徒企圖重爭政權。【1953-07-28/聯合報/02版/】

不長篇大論 卡斯楚靜默 革命日世人猜測 衛報 2010/7/26 p.16  . 2

Cuba left guessing on Revolution Day as Fidel Castro misses big parade-27 July 2010 p.16

• Fidel absent and Raúl silent at national celebrations
• Crowd baffled as lesser luminaries take the lectern

Rory Carroll, Latin America correspondent

• guardian.co.uk, 27 July 2010 p.16

‘Everything for the revolution’, reads the slogan with images of Julio Antonio Mella, Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos in Havana, Cuba. Photograph: Franklin Reyes/AP

Not since the heyday of Kremlinology has so much been read into the presence, or absence, of a communist leader.
Would Fidel Castro show up at today's Revolution Day celebrations in central Cuba? If so, what would it mean? And if he didn't, what would that mean?
The answer to the first question came when President Raúl Castro and other communist party leaders took their seats for the speeches in Santa Clara – but there was no Fidel. Anticlimax turned to bafflement among the 90,000-strong crowd when Raúl, who was expected to be the main speaker, stayed mute while lesser luminaries took the lectern, making it the first Revolution Day in living memory when neither Castro spoke.
Speakers on the podium blasted the US for a variety of sins but said little to nothing about urgent issues such as economic reforms and political prisoner releases. 26 July is the most important date on Cuba's political calendar, which traditionally sets the agenda and signals policy directions.
There had been intense speculation the event would mark a "coming-out party" for Fidel almost exactly four years after he became ill and disappeared from public view.
The 83-year-old former president has made six recent appearances before small gatherings and it was thought today's celebrations, televised live, would seal his return to the public sphere.
In addition, said analysts, it would have signalled the retired maximum commandante's continued influence and ability to delay would-be reforms by his younger brother and successor.
"If Fidel does come back, that could suggest they aren't going to move as fast as they should with these changes," Wayne Smith, a former top US diplomat in Havana and senior fellow at the Washington-based Center for International Policy, told AP.
State media carried a message from Fidel, marking the anniversary of his 1957 attack on the Moncada barracks that started the revolution, but did not explain his absence from the pomp. Expectation that he would attend was fuelled by a visit to a town outside Havana on Saturday when he wore an olive-green military shirt and was referred to as "commander in chief", a title shunned during his convalescence.
As if to signal semi-retired status, however, he wore tracksuit bottoms and did not make much comment.
The guessing game over the commandante's health and influence – diplomats in Havana admit ignorance over the hermetic regime's inner workings – recalled the inexact science of Kremlinology, which tracked Politburo dynamics during Red Square parades.
"You read the signals as best you can but there's no way of knowing if you're right," said one western diplomat in Havana.
President Hugo Chávez, Cuba's socialist ally, was due to address the Santa Clara crowd but he cancelled to stay in Venezuela and deal with a diplomatic crisis with his neighbour Colombia.

That left Raúl Castro, 79, as the main speaker but he remained seated while his vice-president José Ramón Machado Ventura, also 79, gave the principal address, and also alluded to the notable absentee: "The visible recovery of our commander in chief is a point of pride and makes all revolutionaries happy today." Local communist party bosses also spoke between poetry readings, music and chants of "Long live the Revolution!" A large bronze statue of Ernesto "Che" Guevara overlooked proceedings.